The M855A1 has a maximum average chamber pressure of 62,000 psi with a plus three sigma maximum of 66,000 psi.
The pressures generated by M855A1 series ammunition is 3300 psi higher than the M855, 7000 psi higher that the M193, and 12,000 psi higher than the original pressure limit of the cartridge design.
Also, because of the extremely high average pressure and the physical limits of what the rifle locking lugs can take, the standard deviation (sigma) of the ammunition's pressure levels are now 40% tighter than all previous ammunition, tighter than even match ammunition*, making the ammunition even more expensive to produce, beyond the higher cost of the bullet.
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* Note, just because the pressure variation from round to round is held to a tighter standards, it does not automatically follow that the accuracy will be better.
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