Knights has stated the difference in velocity between 20" and 16" was less than 100FPS.
Im no expert at this but I think you really only see good 308 velocities once you get up into the 24-26" barrel length ranges. If you are looking at 18" vs. 20" its splitting hairs performance wise but I would say the 18" is 2" less than the 20" which gives you a greater handiness than you lose from the 2" velocity wise.
Ive found my EMC to be very effective at 750. Ive only shot it to 1k a few times but out to 750 its very accurate. I wouldn't worry so much about barrel length but ensuring the gun has the accuracy & reliability, your optic meets your needs, and the ammo you are using is good for those ranges.
For 1k/(+) I would be shooting a bolt gun in either a high BC caliber and/or a magnum like 300WM/6.5/338.
I am lucky enough my regular range is 1k yards, and the magnum bolt guns rule the roost at 1k. At 750 I am able to engage targets just as accurately and much quicker than the bolt gun guys.
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