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RDub
09-02-19, 18:05
Hello

Well, I went and did it.. Picked up a S&W M&P 15 Sport II in 5.56 NATO 16” 1-9” twist barrel. I really thought I could live without one but.. Bud’s Gun Shop had a deal I couldn’t pass up. Plus, being a vet I get another 50 dollar rebate. Installed a Lucid HD-7 2- Minute red dot sight on it. This is one sweet shooting rifle.

https://i.postimg.cc/qvH3Gc8Q/DSC03167.jpg (https://postimg.cc/xcg8fzpb)


Naturally I gathered some factory ammo and took it out for a spin and see how it does. I’ll start working with 55gr projectiles first.
What I found locally was some Frontier 55gr FMJ, and American Eagle 55gr FMJ. I had to order the IMI ammo on-line.

The first thing I do with factory ammo is pull at least one down and examine it. If you want to see more details I have it all documented here;

https://postimg.cc/gallery/2c3rect8a/

https://postimg.cc/gallery/1o9ly103e/

https://postimg.cc/gallery/2jdpogbwa/


The bottom line is;
American Eagle had a 27.6gr charge and shot 3044 and 3061 fps
Frontier had a 27.4gr charge and shot 3010 and 3012 fps
IMI had a 27.0gr charge and shot 3018 fps

So… Being the hand loader I am, the first thing that come to mind is, how do I duplicate these?
How ‘bout that, another project..

I stay current on most of the major data sources so went through all the 55gr data and made a reference chart. I do this with a lot of stuff I work with.

https://i.postimg.cc/Vs93YZ2q/Scan0087.jpg (https://postimages.org/)

So from this I decided on what the work up ladders were going to look like. Just recently finished working with a 7.62 NATO rifle so the powders that I used for that project were appropriate for the 5.56 as well..

Decided on three group ladders working up to, or just shy of the highest listed charge, and watching for pressure signs as it progresses.

Picked up a thousand 55gr FMJ bullets from a major bullet source, and immediately noticed that they were not all the same bullet.. The cannalures were in different places, the ogives were different and weights varied. Great… It appears there are three maybe four different styles in there. My buddies tell me this is quite common with these ‘deals’..

Well I sorted through these and segregated them by cannalure location and size, ogive shape and weight the best I could. So each fifteen rounds representing each powder is loaded with close to the same bullet as possible.

I discovered a coffee can full of once fired LC brass, so that worked out..

Cleaned them up with my Frankford SS pin tumbler. Sized with a Redding SB sizer, trimmed with the World’s Fastest Trimmer, crimped in the cannalures with a LEE Factory Crimp die.

The powders I chose to work with are;
AA2015, AR COMP, AA2230, IMR 8208, AA 2460, H-335, TAC , 748, BL-C(2), W846, AA2520, and CFE223.

All the loads were weighed individually by hand.
Primers used for AA2015, AR COMP and IMR 8208 were Rem 6½. The rest, CCI 450.
So off the range..

Day one;
The 50 yard target range seemed the best distance to shoot groups with the red dot sight.
Targets are 4” in diameter.
Velocity data taken with an Oehler model 33.
Screens centered 15' from muzzle.

https://i.postimg.cc/tT8T4ykD/8-14-19-sized.jpg (https://postimages.org/)


Turns out my Oehler controller has developed an ultra-sensitivity issue. The higher charged loads were reading incorrectly. The targets that say 'No Data' were the ones effected. So after going back and forth with Mr. Oehler, he sent me a brand new controller, never before sold. So last time out I tried it out and it worked flawlessly. Back in business again..

Here is day two;
Shot these loads again after the new controller arrived..

https://i.postimg.cc/5tT1wgz2/8-30-19c-sized.jpg (https://postimages.org/)

https://i.postimg.cc/BZhpNz6p/8-30-19-sized.jpg (https://postimages.org/)


Well, almost every powder managed to shoot some nice groups somewhere along the line.. H-335 and AA 2520 really get with the program with respect to velocity.. The high end loads were warm, but not terrible. The loads in the middle would be a max load in this rifle.

Day 2 target #17;
The Lucid HD-7 sight has a auto-off feature that, in two hours of continuous operation, it will shut itself off. Well I was just squeezing off the last shot, and just when the firing pin was being engaged, the sight went off, so I shot without a red dot. Had this not happened I believe this would have been a excellent group.. Have to re-shoot it sometime.

The factory loads all shoot in excess of 3000 fps and are loaded with 27.0 – 27.6grs of a ball propellant. It would appear that the IMI ammo uses some very similar to AA 2520.

AR COMP; the order got switched. The starting load, 24.0grs, is on the far right of the three targets..

With the exception of H-335 and AA 2520 on the high end, no excessive pressure signs were noted.

I expected a little more out of CFE223..

Here is a graph to see all the velocities from the air..
At the bottom you can see the factory loads velocities and charge weights compared to the hand loads.

https://i.postimg.cc/G2LPxPn6/Scan0088.jpg (https://postimages.org/)


So that was interesting.. I hope to do this again with 62gr bullets.. Well see.

Bear in mind this is all relative to one rifle, one shooter, one place and time, one set of components. Change any one variable and this could all change. Don't accept this as loading data. You must do your own work ups with your rifle.

TomMcC
09-02-19, 20:53
Nice write up and good groups for a RDS.

Were you getting any pierced primers with the Rem 6 1/2's? Don't think they're supposed to be used with cartridges in that pressure range.

RDub
09-02-19, 21:00
Hi
Yes, actually I got one.. I was wondering about this. Are the 7½s any better? Or, should Rem primers be used at all in AR's..?
I loaded for a CAR-15 back in the day and only used CCI450s and H-335.

TomMcC
09-02-19, 21:05
I wouldn't load anymore 6 1/2's. They're made for cartridges like the .30 carbine and .22 Hornet. In the 40k psi range. Only one is good but playing with fire. Way back when I ruined an AR bolt using 6 1/2's. The pierced primers severely etched the bolt face around the firing pin hole.

Yes, 7 1/2's are what you want or their equivalent.

Uni-Vibe
09-02-19, 22:24
Sounds like you're heading in the right direction.

I recommend CCI #41 primers. They're made for 5.56mm loads. Harder so you don't get problems from the free floating Stoner action firing pin, and they're magnum primers.

I load 55 grain Hornady FMJ. 25.1 grains TAC. It runs about 3125 average out of a 20" barrel. I have not chronoed it out of my 6920. I found that I could push it harder, but any more than 25.1 resulted in higher spreads on the chrono and bigger groups. Running this load I'm getting groups about half the size of yours out of my stock 6920 with a red dot sight.

Keep pegging.

jsbhike
09-02-19, 22:38
Very cool! Looking at the Frontier group, it looks like your barrel likes Hornady 55gr fmj bullets.

Bimmer
09-03-19, 10:22
So… Being the hand loader I am, the first thing that come to mind is, how do I duplicate these?
How ‘bout that, another project...

I hate to be a killjoy, and I happily tilt at windmills myself, but what's the point of replicating cheap ball ammo?


If I were looking for terminal performance, then I wouldn't use 55gr FMJs.

If I were looking for accuracy, then I wouldn't use 55gr FMJs.

markm
09-03-19, 11:45
I hate to be a killjoy, and I happily tilt at windmills myself, but what's the point of replicating cheap ball ammo?


I have to agree. All that effort could have been channeled into a good bullet.

the AR-15 Junkie
09-03-19, 14:52
Hello

Well, I went and did it.. Picked up a S&W M&P 15 Sport II in 5.56 NATO 16” 1-9” twist barrel. I really thought I could live without one but.. Bud’s Gun Shop had a deal I couldn’t pass up. Plus, being a vet I get another 50 dollar rebate. Installed a Lucid HD-7 2- Minute red dot sight on it. This is one sweet shooting rifle..

Great choice for an inexpensive AR. I have 6 of them, 2 with Osprey Piston kits installed.

RDub
09-03-19, 18:45
Hello
Point taken. Yes ammo is cheap and plentiful right now. I'm buying it up and shooting it and having a ball.
But, don't you remember just a few short years ago.. we couldn't hardly find ammo, or powder, or primers, or much a anything. Why? An election.
Well, another one is coming up.. A crucial one.. Now I am very confident that Trump will win again.. but it is an election and what were we thinking when the last one was nominated? He isn't going to win, no way.. Well guess what it happened..

So I'm not taking anything for granted. The political climate in this country is changing, and I'm not at all sure which way it will wind up going. There are far too many in this country that don't seem to have their heads on straight.

In the event of another dark age, I'm hoping for the best, but planning for the worst.

I'll be working with more bullets as time allows.. Just thought the velocity data would be useful to somebody.

jsbhike
09-03-19, 19:17
Doubled

jsbhike
09-03-19, 19:17
Picked up some today thinking they were just going to be a more accurate varmint bullet than ball ammo.

https://www.hornady.com/bullets/rifle/22-cal-224-60-gr-sp#!/

Ended up being the bullet used in a cartridge Academy markets for deer hunting with some sort of exclusive deal with Hornady.

https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/hornady-2270-224-60-gr-sp.806667/

I think $1 per hundred more than hornady 55 fmj at Cabela's so likely cheaper at other places.

Forgot to add, this is the 60gr Hornady varmint bullet

https://www.academy.com/shop/pdp/hornady-american-whitetail-223-60-grain-centerfire-rifle-ammunition

From what I have read the Hornady 55gr SP will perform as well. Also from reading, the JHP and VMAX in similar grain weights does not perform as well and the 55gr SP SX may likely break apart if loaded to higher velocity from some of the faster twist barrel.

Ryno12
09-03-19, 20:48
I hate to be a killjoy, and I happily tilt at windmills myself, but what's the point of replicating cheap ball ammo?


If I were looking for terminal performance, then I wouldn't use 55gr FMJs.

If I were looking for accuracy, then I wouldn't use 55gr FMJs.

Actually, my blaster/target ammo is a detuned version of M193. Accuracy is decent enough for plinking & 55gr projos are really cheap.

I agree though, anything precision or terminal performance based wouldn’t use 55gr FMJ’s.

woodsman
09-03-19, 21:46
Nice write up, I have used a lot of H-335 with 55 gr Hornady bullets, usually 24.5 or 25gr's and they shoot about as good as my 64yr old eyes can.

I don't like any other FMJ if shooting for any kind of decent groups. 52 & 53 gr match bullets from the big 3 all work good for me.

For coyotes I like the match bullets from Speer & Hornady or the 55gr v-max with H-335, AA 2015 for the match bullets.

opngrnd
09-04-19, 11:40
It's not a bad idea for anybody to grab a 6,000 count of those Hornady 55gr when the prices dip below $400. Grabbing bulk powder and primers with it gives an economical practice load.

woodsman
09-04-19, 21:45
Ya and the way things are going it might be a smart idea also. I'm starting to think about buying bunches of everything. LOL Ya never know.

Wasn't long ago when you couldn't find any bullets to handload. The Hornadys come at a good price & about the same as the SP's most times.

I always have good luck with both, the SP's get a little banged up but are a good all around bullet.

Bimmer
09-05-19, 11:41
Yes ammo is cheap and plentiful right now. I'm buying it up and shooting it and having a ball.
But, don't you remember just a few short years ago.. we couldn't hardly find ammo, or powder, or primers, or much a anything.



It's not a bad idea for anybody to grab a 6,000 count of those Hornady 55gr when the prices dip below $400. Grabbing bulk powder and primers with it gives an economical practice load.



Wasn't long ago when you couldn't find any bullets to handload.



I not only agree with all this, but I'm already there... I can remember when M193 was selling for 40¢/round and primers were backordered everywhere.

So, I have enough projectiles, powder, and primer to load thousands of rounds of "plinking" 223.

In the meantime, I also have a big stockpile of factory 55gr ball ammo... RDub, you should be buying it and STACKING it, not shooting it all!


Because now cheap ammo is, well, cheap, I'm more focused on reloading fancy stuff...

RDub
09-05-19, 18:36
Oh yes.. I'm stackin some too...