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View Full Version : "Small Caliber Lethality" - Article in Infantry Magazine



BAC
09-16-09, 21:17
"Small Caliber Lethality: 5.56mm Performance in Close Quarters Battle" (http://wstiac.alionscience.com/pdf/WQV8N1_ART01.pdf)

It's presented by Major Glenn Dean and Major David LaFontaine.

I've read it a couple times over, and while I find the description of wounding mechanics to be consistent with what I have learned of terminal ballistics, I still have a couple concerns about the data ultimately presented. Still, the article has a lot of good going for it and I encourage everyone to read the article when you have the chance (it's 7 pages) and draw their own conclusions. I will refrain from adding my own commentary just yet.


-B

DocGKR
09-16-09, 21:32
Have you read this: https://www.m4carbine.net/showthread.php?t=32989?

BAC
09-16-09, 21:36
Reading it now. SA fail. :o

Edit: Finished the link, and it's good to see some of my suspicions confirmed. Bad to see that these are the more influential folks.

Dr. Roberts, would I be correct in assuming that the 6.8 loads that performed better than the 5.56 loads were FMJ-types like current issue ammo, or is JAG more lenient than I originally thought?


-B

DocGKR
09-16-09, 22:01
They were Horn 115 gr OTM, with a nose configuration exactly like current Mk318, Mk262, Mk319, M852, M118LR.

BAC
09-16-09, 22:29
Understood, thank you.


-B

rgrwilcox
09-16-09, 22:36
Again...hit what you are shooting at, keep hitting it till it dies.

I think I am going to ban all discussion of 5.56 terminal ballistics from my unit until people have demonstrated their ability to accurately place rapid semi-auto shots in to the lethal area and have demonstrated an understanding of not only the NSR, but how to train for it.

Lumpy196
09-17-09, 05:22
Again...hit what you are shooting at, keep hitting it till it dies.

I think I am going to ban all discussion of 5.56 terminal ballistics from my unit until people have demonstrated their ability to accurately place rapid semi-auto shots in to the lethal area and have demonstrated an understanding of not only the NSR, but how to train for it.



You have my permission to do that on the internet as well....with ANY caliber of ammunition.

Todd.K
09-17-09, 11:02
Accurately defining the "lethal area" instead of "center mass" should be the focus and can be done at a much lower level.

Center mass may give the highest probability of a hit at medium/longer range and was probably good doctrine against cold war era threats. Any chest wound would likely turn a conscript into a casualty but we are not fighting that war.

DocGKR
09-17-09, 14:38
Training issues are NOT wound ballistic issues.

It is easy to train correctly--to start, use targets that reinforce proper hit zones, for example:

This is one of my favorite targets, count hits in the black as 10, grey hits as 5, and no score on the white:

http://www.letargets.com/images/bt5-ocpd.jpg

Likewise, on this one count 10 points for two white central zones, 5 points for the light grey, and no points for blue:

http://www.letargets.com/images/spp-atf4.jpg

This is another VERY GOOD target--just score the upper rectangle and central circle:

http://www.letargets.com/images/mdfi.jpg

On this one, only count hits to the triangle and central circle areas:

http://www.letargets.com/images/ialefi-msg-emp.jpg

On the target below, only count hits in the two white central zones:

http://www.letargets.com/images/fbi-at-99.jpg

On this targets, only count hits on the yellow zone:

http://www.letargets.com/images/sw-facer.jpg

rgrwilcox
09-18-09, 09:10
Doc
I definitely agree...I'd rather have my guys be able to differentiate as well. They will.

I had an instructor once who explained it this way;

"There are two ways to 'defeat the human weapons system' with a rifle, pistol or shotgun...one is to drain the radiator, the other is to unplug the machine. Draining the radiator is lowering the blood pressure to zero by making them bleed out. Unplugging the machine is severing the CNS." ie, the more they bleed, the faster they bleed out...the best way to make them bleed fast is to put many holes in them as fast as you can, but don't expect instant incapacitation unless you can hit the CNS

DTHN2LGS
09-18-09, 20:31
DocGKR,

Where can one buy the first two targets from?

DocGKR
09-18-09, 20:37
http://www.letargets.com

DTHN2LGS
09-18-09, 21:23
Thank you.

CLHC
09-19-09, 17:31
http://www.letargets.com
Cool--Thanks! :cool:

Shawn Dodson
09-21-09, 12:03
I'd be nice if somebody offered a target with "arms" outstretched, as if holding a handgun in an isosceles mount that "obstructs" a clear shot to the upper torso.

I'd also like to see a target offered in a 3/4 and 90-degree profile.

A target with "arms" hanging at its sides or "pointing" a handgun as if the bad guy is hip shooting is unrealistic.

Cheers!

dbrowne1
09-21-09, 12:35
I'd be nice if somebody offered a target with "arms" outstretched, as if holding a handgun in an isosceles mount that "obstructs" a clear shot to the upper torso.

I'd also like to see a target offered in a 3/4 and 90-degree profile.

A target with "arms" hanging at its sides or "pointing" a handgun as if the bad guy is hip shooting is unrealistic.

Cheers!

I've seen targets before with the gun outstretched but cannot remember where. It seemed more like a shoot/don't shoot type of target (with this one obviously being a SHOOT one) than one intended to address the issue you raise.

The 3/4 and side-on presentation can be done using either 3 dimensional dummy targets or by bending a normal paper head and torso target around in a semicircle, lengthwise, and then attaching to a target frame and turning it appropriately. I know that Louis Awerbuck uses both of these techniques in his classes and other instructors may do so as well.

DocGKR
09-21-09, 13:19
Shawn,

There are quite a few targets that may offer what you describe, for example:

http://www.letargets.com/images/epd2006-b.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/mt4.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/mt5.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/dst-1b.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/le-39.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/le-41.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/LMSD-1.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/le-42.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/le-43.jpg

http://www.letargets.com/images/seb-tc.jpg

Cold
09-21-09, 16:41
Doc
I definitely agree...I'd rather have my guys be able to differentiate as well. They will.

I had an instructor once who explained it this way;

"There are two ways to 'defeat the human weapons system' with a rifle, pistol or shotgun...one is to drain the radiator, the other is to unplug the machine. Draining the radiator is lowering the blood pressure to zero by making them bleed out. Unplugging the machine is severing the CNS." ie, the more they bleed, the faster they bleed out...the best way to make them bleed fast is to put many holes in them as fast as you can, but don't expect instant incapacitation unless you can hit the CNS

Very interesting quote, thanks for passing it along.

Abraxas
09-21-09, 19:01
Tagging for interest

Zhukov
09-22-09, 13:10
If I was in this situation and had to shoot:

http://www.letargets.com/images/le-39.jpg

... there'd be a lot of dead innocent bystanders.

Doogie
09-22-09, 13:27
DocGKR: Through whom are the various stance targets available?

Thanks in advance...

Doogie

Shawn Dodson
09-22-09, 13:30
DocGKR:

Awesome! Thanks for presenting the targets. I especially appreciate the non-stereotypical deadly danger, i.e., school children of both sexes, having to shoot an attacker in the back, and the presence and proximity of friendlies.

I was unaware these targets existed.

DocGKR
09-22-09, 13:33
This is just a small sample of targets that one vendor has available, as noted above: http://www.letargets.com

If you look around, many such targets exist...

Shawn Dodson
09-23-09, 11:13
I've been out of the loop, shooting wise, for the past two years, since relocating to FL from WA. I haven't been to LETargets for quite awhile - probably three years. Glad to see targets are progressing in the right direction.

I finally got my reloading bench up and presses mounted. I live in hillbilly country (no shit!) and there are a couple of Wildlife Management Areas that are literally just a couple of miles from my house. I'm preparing to hunt wild hog for the first time, with my 6.8. If a buck just happens to cross my path and I have an opportunity to make contact, then I'm going to invite him to spend the winter in my Frigidaire too.

Cheers!