
Originally Posted by
OH58D
Have there been court challenges to warrant-less dog initiated probable cause searches?
Several. In one thread, we recently talked about Florida v/ Harris, which was a unanimous decision with Justice Kagan writing the Court's opinion. I got to be honest, in that case I was concerned about the lack of records leading to the impossibility of determining false positives in the field, or in training.

Originally Posted by
OH58D
The vehicle is an easy alert, but what about coming to your front door. LE standing out there without a search warrant, wanting permission to access your house. You deny them. Here comes the dog and his partner and the pooch alerts on something just inside the door - it's gotta be blow or weed. Does that provide the probable cause for barging into your house? How far away and thru how many layers of metal or wood can the dog pickup the drug scent?
You are talking about Florida v. Jardines. I think this case is a good example of the distinction between the probable cause required to search a vehicle, or other conveyance, because of it's mobility, and the probable cause required to search a structure, which is not mobile. It also reinforced the expectation of privacy within our homes. In this decision the Court was split, with several conservative justices saying it was not a search, and several of the liberal justices saying it was in a 5-4 decision.
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