Color blindness is a spectrum. Sometimes, it's simply a lower sensitivity to certain light wavelengths. I wonder if this whole issue may be explained by your having a slight insensitivity to red light? Perhaps you could try a green dot and see if it becomes easier to see in bright conditions without having to crank it up all the way? I know that even in the brightest sunlight I don't need my dots at 10 in order to be clearly usable.
ETA: Or perhaps you would benefit from an ARD.
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