An AR bolt is not a crankshaft, a connecting rod, or a piston. Different applications, different loads, different geometries, yield different optimal designs.
Second, The cycle time for a nine-axis machining center to make one AR bolt, ready for deburring and heat treating is nine minutes, with no human intervention.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nkn3P2Z5m5U
To forge, you would have to cut the stock into billets, load the billets into the oven, then someone would have to remove the heated billet from the oven, put in a die, twice, (with another person to handle the steam spray), and then someone to load the forging into a machine center, where it still has to make almost all the same cuts. All that is not going to add up to less than nine minutes. Yes, there will be more chips, but they can be recycled and the cost of the extra material, minus recycling, is far less than the cost of one or two people's labor. (Don't forget "labor" includes health benefits, pension, taxes, vacation, sick leave, and hourly wage.)
As stated before, nothing in nature is free, if you gain in one place you loose in another. Forging is no different. Some properties improve in the longitudinal direction, but drop in the transverse
As to what Geissele claims, they can claim anything they want, but I will take a skeptical eye on their claims until I see one of their bolts last 50,000 to 75,000 rounds. As the standard MIL-SPEC bolt has a expected life of 10,000 to 15,000 rounds, as far as the Army is concerned.
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