Originally Posted by
Templar
Battle rifles that I've owned or currently own....FAL, M14, HK 91, Beretta BM-59.
I've shot several AR-10's and a SIG AMT.
Of these, my all around favorite is a quality built FAL, meaning original FN, Springfield Armory imported factory Imbel, DSA, or a rifle built by a named, qualified smith who knows what they're doing.
The FAL is more than decently accurate, extremely reliable, and has very good ergonomics. The manual of arms is similar to an AR system as well. The FAL allows for ease of optics use.
Spare parts and magazines are readily avaliable, and the adjustable gas system allows for a wide variety of ammunition types to be used without over stressing the rifle.
The other rifle that I'd pick without any reservation is a decently built M14 system. These rifles are the product improved M1 Garand, and might have an edge in reliablity over the FAL, but it's probably a slight edge. Spare parts are getting hard to find, and some people don't like the ergonomics. The safety is inside the forward part of the trigger guard, just like a Garand.
The HK roller locking system found in the HK G3/91 and the CETME is a very reliable system, but it's also a very dirty one. These rifles aren't gas operated, they are roller locking delayed blowback, and have a fluted chamber which allows the spent case to be floated on some of the gas from the fired round. As the bolt carrier moves out of battery, the case is blown out of the chamber. This makes for positive extraction and ejection, but also blows crap back into the chamber. This is a MUCH dirtier system than an AR's direct impingement system. The length of the receiver also makes it hard to clean and get into the chamber area well.
The ergonomics on the G3 system suck worse than an AK. The cocking handle is poorly placed and sometimes takes a lot of effort to work the action, the magazine button is hard to get to (although if you have a paddle mag release retrofitted to the rifle this helps alot). The triggers usually suck, and the ergonomics of the buttstock also leave a lot to be desired.
I've talked with a number of guys who have carried the G3 overseas and while they are reliable rifles, they aren't usually well liked. I've also heard anectdotal stories about the stamped receivers on these being dented which takes the rifle out of action.
The FAL and the G3 are used and have been used all over the world in every climate, from artic to Saharan, from jungle to steppe, and they work. The FAL is a very labor intensive, expensive rifle to build, while the G3 can be built relatively easily by a 3rd world country with some manufacturing base (Pakistan among others), which is why they are still very popular there and took some of the FAL's thunder...simple economics.
The M14 lived a short life as a front line rifle, about the only other countries to adopt it were countries that we gave them to or we sold the machnery to (Taiwan, Phillipines). Cost of manufacture was (and is) very high on these.
The original Armalite AR-10 as built by the Dutch for the Portuguese, Sudanese, Nicaraguans, etc., was an excellent rifle, but the modern AR-10 style rifles are pale shadows. Unfortunately, the civillian AR-10 (and SR-25) rifles have come from civillian designs and manufacturing facilities that have not had the benefit of a large scale gov't contract to wring them out to correct flaws, like the contracts of the 1960's. The Portuguese liked their AR-10's more than the FAL's and G3's that they were being issued in Angola and Mozmbique.
So....my $0.02.....a quality FAL or M14 rifle is hard to beat as an overall battle rifle. The G3 works, but I'll never own another one, and I've owned 2 HK's, 2 of the Springfield Armory Greek imports, and one Portuguese rifle, all quality rifles, but all a pain in the ass to run.
Hope that helps.
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