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Thread: More LeMas Discussion

  1. #1
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    More LeMas Discussion

    I was recently directed to some additional LeMas commentary Unfortunately, there appears to be continued misinformation on this subject.

    For the record, our independent private assessment (https://www.m4carbine.net/showthread.php?t=19888), as well the Congressionally mandated USSOCOM/ARDEC testing was conducted specifically with LeMas ammunition, not RBCD. For example:



    As I suggest to all individuals who do not have access to DTIC and have questions regarding the USSOCOM/ARDEC report on LeMas ammunition, I recommended Mr. Cohodas file a FOIA request to attempt to get the data he desires. Contrary to what Mr. Cohodas stated, the report is not a classified or “Secret” document, it merely has an arbitrarily restricted distribution. My characterization of how the USSOCOM/ARDEC LeMas report supports our test observations is quite simple, as I have written: ”Note that the USSOCOM/ARDEC report validates ALL the information we have released publicly to date above.” Recently, a large west coast LE agency had pressure from some individuals within their organization to consider adopting LeMas ammunition--once the training and procurement personnel at the agency reviewed the USSOCOM/ARDEC report on LeMas, all efforts to acquire LeMas ammunition immediately ceased, due to the overwhelming evidence contained in the report.

    Mr. Cohodas mischaracterized our comments about LeMas in relation to gel testing vs. field performance, as noted in my comments below about proper terminal performance testing. In addition, Mr. Cohodas exhibits a significant degree of naivety about LE ammunition purchasing when he writes:

    ” I'm assuming with the great liability exposure that Police Departments have, they would have done their due diligence.”
    For many agencies, nothing could be further from the truth, as adequate testing and research is frequently not conducted and ammunition is often purchased due to availability, cost, unsubstantiated advertising claims, etc… rather than a sober and diligent review of mission requirements and performance criteria. While I am not authorized to distribute the paper, if any credentialed LE officer needs to review the USSOCOM/ARDEC LeMas test results, they are welcome to travel to our facility and read the report there. It is surprising that none of the “Quiet Professionals” at PS have discussed reading the USSOCOM/ARDEC LeMas report and commented on it, as active duty military SOF can easily get a copy and military contractors/vendors can access DTIC and download a copy of the document…

    Given all the wound ballistic data that has been published over the past two decades, I am surprised regarding the continued amount of misinformation being perpetuated about this subject, especially in light of the voluminous results available from CONUS OIS incidents, as well as OCONUS combat results. A variety of equally important methodologies are used for terminal performance testing, including actual shooting incident reconstruction, forensic evidence analysis, and post-mortem data and/or surgical findings; properly conducted ethical animal test results; and laboratory testing--this includes the use of tissue simulants proven to have correlation with living tissue. Some individuals seem to be under the mistaken impression that one of these areas is more important than others--this is not the case, as each category provides important information to researchers. Keep in mind that live animal shots were conducted in the course of the USSOCOM/ARDEC testing and the results were in concordance with the test results we have already reported…

    The last several years of OCONUS military operations have provided a tremendous amount of combat derived terminal performance information. The U.S. government gathered numerous experts from a variety of disciplines, including military and law enforcement end-users, trauma surgeons, aero ballisticians, weapon and munitions engineers, and other scientific specialists to form the Joint Service Wound Ballistic Integrated Product Team to conduct a 4 year, 6 million dollar study to determine what terminal performance assessment best reflected the actual findings noted in combat the past few years. The test protocol that was found to be correct, valid, and became the agreed upon JSWB-IPT “standard” evolved from the one first developed by Dr. Fackler at LAIR in the 1980’s, promoted by the IWBA in the 1990’s, and used by most reputable wound ballistic researchers. The JSWB-IPT, FBI BRF, AFTE, and other organizations get to assess an extensive amount of post-shooting forensic data. The whole raison d'être of these independent, non-profit organizations is to interpret and disseminate information that will help LE and military personnel more safely and effectively perform their duties and missions. Physiological damage potential is the only metric that has been shown to have any correlation with field results in actual shooting incidents, based on law enforcement autopsy findings, as well as historical and ongoing combat trauma results. In other words a damage-based metric has relevance to and accurately reflects the real world, while other measures of "lethality" and "incapacitation" are elaborate fantasy games of mathematical calculations and engineering statistics that fail to truly reflect the fact that in the gritty realm of face-to-face combat, incapacitating the enemy is about rapidly inflicting sufficient physiological damage to the enemy’s critical anatomic structures in order to stop that opponent from continuing to be a lethal threat. The FBI BRF, NSWC Crane, USMC, and USSOCOM, as well as large west coast LE agencies like the CHP, LAPD, SJPD, have all used physiological damage based metrics, including the use of static gelatin testing. Folks like Mr. Hinton who choose to ignore these documented and verified facts may not like this, but based on all of this carefully collected, independently validated, real-world derived data, the wounding characteristics of optimal combat/LE/personal defense projectiles are well known.
    Last edited by GLOCKMASTER; 06-30-10 at 19:12.

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    Over twenty years ago, Gene Wolberg proved the efficacy of ballistic gelatin in testing projectiles on human tissue, by studying "customers" of the San Diego Police Department, and those with an agenda, keep trying to prove the earth is flat.........
    Last edited by Jake'sDad; 06-28-10 at 02:10.

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    Over twenty years ago, Gene Wolberg proved the efficacy of ballistic gelatin in testing projectiles on human tissue, by studying "customers" of the San Diego Police Department, and those with an agenda, keep trying to prove the earth is flat.........
    I see very often that there seems to be a battle (or a perceived battle) between the two 'camps.' There is a mistaken assumption by some folks that you either support gel testing 100% or you must support testing on live animals or 'street data' only.

    I've said it before: I don't believe gel can ever simulate a human target exactly, even if you consider soft tissues only. The reason I say this is I have yet to see handgun bullets fired into gel blocks suffering unexpected trajectory deviations even though no intermediate target and no bone was struck. I've seen this in real gunshot victims. There has to be a difference between human body tissues and gel which comes into play under certain circumstances.

    However, those same differences between gel and the human tissues are in effect when comparing any two humans, as their architectural and tissue densities will be different and therefore in both cases you are left with a test that isn't an exact match for a given supposed shooting involving an arbitrarily-selected bad guy.
    What the gel DOES provide for is repeatable testing of a variety of ammunition in circumstances that best approach a shot into human soft tissues. I can't think of another way to achieve this in an ethical and repeatable manner.
    Doesn't mean I believe the wild LeMas claims and marketing hype.

    I just think we need to steer away from the idea that you either belong in one 'camp' or the other.
    Each has its benefits but NEITHER one offers a way to predict with 100% accuracy what will happen when you buy ammunition X and use it against human target Y.
    Last edited by Odd Job; 06-28-10 at 07:01.

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    PM sent, DocGKR.
    GLOCK PREFECTION

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    Quote Originally Posted by Odd Job View Post
    However, those same differences between gel and the human tissues are in effect when comparing any two humans, as their architectural and tissue densities will be different and therefore in both cases you are left with a test that isn't an exact match for a given supposed shooting involving an arbitrarily-selected bad guy.
    What the gel DOES provide for is repeatable testing of a variety of ammunition in circumstances that best approach a shot into human soft tissues. I can't think of another way to achieve this in an ethical and repeatable manner.
    Doesn't mean I believe the wild LeMas claims and marketing hype.

    I just think we need to steer away from the idea that you either belong in one 'camp' or the other.
    Each has its benefits but NEITHER one offers a way to predict with 100% accuracy what will happen when you buy ammunition X and use it against human target Y.
    Agreed. Gelatin isn't perfect by any means, but it's proven to be a darn site better than anecdotal stories, and phony "street data" articles or books written by those with agendas to sell ammunition.

    Quote Originally Posted by Odd Job View Post
    I've said it before: I don't believe gel can ever simulate a human target exactly, even if you consider soft tissues only. The reason I say this is I have yet to see handgun bullets fired into gel blocks suffering unexpected trajectory deviations even though no intermediate target and no bone was struck. I've seen this in real gunshot victims.
    I actually have seen that at factory ballistic demonstrations, though not often. Every so often a bullet will take a weird path, that leaves the folks from the factories scratching their heads.

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    How hard is it to simulate a human torso for ammunition testing?

    After reading various claims and watching lots of video of ballistic gelatin testing I have to ask the above question.

    A block of gelatin does not replace a human torso nor replicate it very well. I have seen people put a denim jacket in front of a 1/4" piece of plywood to emulate bone and clothing with obvious dubious results.

    So, I wonder, how hard it would be fabricate a more accurate model of the human torso for ammunition testing. How hard could it be to create something that is very close in structure to living bone with varying internal densities to emulate organs?

    I know it would be more expensive and I want to fall back on the notion that if it is possible or practical, it would have been done. But it hasn't been.
    Daniel


    Never send a nail to do a screw's job.

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    There have been numerous experiments adding bone, organ replicas, etc... but in the end, we keep coming back to 10% gel because to date it still offers the best lab derived data points that most closely correlate with OIS/combat wound results.

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    From a terminal performance perspective gelatin is AN ENGINEERING EVALUATION TOOL to examine a bullet's behavior (penetration, deformation, fragmentation, and yaw) when it strikes and penetrates soft tissues.

    From a wound ballistics perspective gelatin provides A REASONABLE INDICATION of a bullet's wounding characteristics in soft tissues.

    For practical purposes, what added value would come from duplicating the various tissues that exist in the human target?
    Last edited by Shawn Dodson; 06-28-10 at 18:24.
    Shawn Dodson

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    Almost without fail every bullet recovered from one of our OISs over the past few years looks like it fell right off the Ranger-T or Gold Dot bullet posters, no matter what part of the body was hit.

    I recall two 9mm 124gr +P Gold Dots that we recovered from the same bad guy, one had gone through soft tissue only (gut shot) and the other right through the wrist bones and into/through the abdomen, both looked pretty much identical (BTW, this bad guy was wearing a very heavy coat due to the extremely cold weather and snow storm that day).

    I have noted that the FBI method gelatin tested bullets seem to work far better and more reliably than what we had back in the day.

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    I'm placing this thread back into play. However, it is to stay on topic.

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